Publications - Marian Stewart Bartlett

Book

1. Bartlett, M. S., (2001). Face Image Analysis by Unsupervised Learning. Foreword by Terrence J. Sejnowski. Kluwer International Series on Engineering and Computer Science, V. 612. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
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Papers

1. Bartlett, M.S. (in press). Information maximization in face processing. Neurocomputing. Special Issue on Development and Learning.
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2. Deak, G., Bartlett, M., and Jebara, T. (in press). New trends in integrative cognitive science: Approaches to development and learning. Neurocomputing. Special Issue on Development and Learning.
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3. Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort, G.C., Frank, M.G., Lainscsek,C., Fasel, I., Movellan, J.R. (accepted). Automatic Recognition of Facial Actions in Spontaneous Expressions. Journal of Multimedia.
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4. Bosworth, R.G., Bartlett, M. S., and Dobkins, K. R. (in press). Image Statistics of American Sign Language: Comparison to Faces and Natural Scenes. Journal of the Optical Society of America A.
   
   
5. Susskind, J.M., Littlewort, G.C., Bartlett, M.S., Movellan, J.R., and Anderson, A.K. (in press). Human and computer recognition of facial expressions of emotion. Neuropsychologia.
   
   
6. Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort, G.C., Lainscsek, C., Fasel, I., Frank, M.G., Movellan, J.R. (2006). Fully automatic facial action recognition in spontaneous behavior. 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, p. 223-228.
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7. Bartlett, M.S., Movellan J.R. \& Sejnowski, T.J. (in press). Face modeling by information maximization. In R. Chellappa and Y. Zhao, Eds. Face Processing: Advanced Modeling and Methods. Elsevier. Reprinted with permission from Elsevier.
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8. Littlewort, G., Bartlett, M., Fasel, I., Susskind, J., and Movellan, J. (2005). An automatic system for measuring facial expression in video. Image and Vision Computing.
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9. Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort, G., Frank, M.G., Lainscsek, C., Fasel, I., and Movellan, J. (2005). Recognizing Facial Expression: Machine Learning and Application to Spontaneous Behavior. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. p. 568-573.
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10. Bartlett, M.S., Movellan, J.R., Littlewort, G.C., Braathen, B., Frank, M.G., & Sejnowski, T.J. (2005). Towards automatic recognition of spontaneous facial actions. Afterword by J.R. Movellan and M.S. Bartlett: The next generation of automatic facial expression measurement. In P. Ekman (Ed.), What the Face Reveals, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, p. 393-426.
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11. Bartlett, M., Littlewort, G. Lainscsek, C., Fasel, I., and Movellan, J. (2004). Machine learning methods for fully automatic recognition of facial expressions and facial actions. In IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man & Cybernetics, The Hague, Netherlands, October 2004. p. 592-597.
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12. Littlewort, G., Bartlett, M., Fasel, I., Susskind, J., and Movellan, J. (2004). Dynamics of facial expression extracted automatically from video. In IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Workshop on Face Processing in Video, 2004.
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13. Littlewort, G.C., Bartlett, M.S., Chenu, J., Fasel, I., Kanda, T., Ishiguro,H., & Movellan, J.R. (2004). Towards social robots: Automatic evaluation of human-robot interaction by face detection and expression classification. In S. Thrun & L. Saul & B. Schoelkopf, (Eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol 16. pg 1563-1570, MIT Press.
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14. Bartlett, M.S., Salmon, D., Delis, D., and Grafman, J. (2004). Spatial vision and face recognition in Alzheimer’s disease. MPLAB-TR-2004-01, Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego.
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15. Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort, G., Braathen, B., Sejnowski, T.J., & Movellan, J.R. (2003). A prototype for automatic recognition of spontaneous facial actions. In S. Becker & S. Thrun & K. Obermayer, (Eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol 15, p. 1271-1278, MIT Press.
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16. Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort, G., Fasel, I., Movellan, J.R. (2003). Real time face detection and expression recognition: Development and application to human-computer interaction. CVPR Workshop on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition for Human-Computer Interaction.
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17. Draper, J., Baek, K., Bartlett, M.S., & Beveridge, J.R. (2003). Recognizing faces with PCA and ICA. Computer vision and image understanding 91: Special issue on Face Recognition, p. 115-137.
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18. Bosworth, R. G., Wright, C. E., Bartlett, M. S., Corina, D. P., and Dobkins, K. R. Characterization of visual properties of spatial frequency and speed in American Sign Language (2003). In A. E. Baker, B. van den Bogaerde, & O. Crasborn (Eds), Cross-Linguistic Perspectives in Sign Language Research: Selected Papers from TISLR 2000. Hamburg: Signum Press.
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19. Bartlett, M.S., Movellan, J.R., & Sejnowski, T.J. (2002). Face recognition by independent component analysis. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 13(6) p. 1450-64.
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20. Braathen, B., Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort-Ford, G., Smith, E. and Movellan, J.R. (2002). An approach to automatic recognition of spontaneous facial actions. Fifth International Conference on automatic face and gesture recognition, pg. 231-235.
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21. Fasel, I.R., Bartlett, M.S. & Movellan, J.R. (2002). A comparison of Gabor filter methods for automatic detection of facial landmarks. Fifth International Conference on automatic face and gesture recognition, p. 345-350.
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22. Bartlett, M.S., Braathen, B., Littlewort, G., Sejnowski, T.J., and Movellan, J.R. (2001). A comparative study of alternative FACS coding algorithms. MPLAB-TR-2001-06, Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego.
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23. Braathen, B., Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort, G., and Movellan, J.R. (2001). First Steps Towards automatic recognition of spontaneous facial action units. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Perceptual User Interfaces.
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24. Braathen, B., Bartlett, M.S., and Movellan, J.R. (2001). 3-D head pose estimation from video by stochastic particle filtering. Proceedings of the 8th Annual Joint Symposium on Neural Computation.
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25. Littlewort, G., Bartlett, M.S., and Movellan, J.R. (2001). Are your eyes smiling? Detecting genuine smiles with support vector machines and Gabor wavelets. Proceedings of the 8th Annual Joint Symposium on Neural Computation.
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26. Smith, E., Bartlett, M.S., and Movellan, J.R. (2001). Computer recognition of facial actions: A study of co-articulation effects. Proceedings of the 8th Annual Joint Symposium on Neural Computation.
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27. Bartlett, M.S., Donato, G.L., Movellan, J.R., Hager, J.C., Ekman, P., and Sejnowski, T.J. (2000). Image representations for facial expression coding. In S. Solla, T. Leen, & K. Mueller, Eds. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 12, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, p. 886-892.
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28. Fasel, I.R., Smith, E.C., Bartlett, M. S., and Movellan, J.R. (2000). A comparison of Gabor filter methods for automatic detection of facial landmarks. In Proceedings of the 7th Symposium on Neural Computation, p. 44-50.
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29. Donato, G.L., Bartlett, M.S., Hager, J.C., Ekman, P., and Sejnowski, T.J. (1999). Classifying Facial Actions. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 21(10) p. 974-989.
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30. Bartlett, M.S., Hager, J.C., Ekman, P., and Sejnowski, T.J. (1999). Measuring facial expressions by computer image analysis. Psychophysiology 36, p. 253-263.
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31. Bartlett, M.S., Donato, G.L., Hager, J.C., Ekman, P., and Sejnowski, T.J. (1999). Face image analysis for expression measurement and detection of deceit Proceedings of the 6th Annual Joint Symposium on Neural Computation, p. 8-15.
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32. Bartlett, M.S., and Sejnowski, T.J. (1998). Learning viewpoint invariant face representations from visual experience in an attractor network. Network: Computation in Neural Systems 9(3) 399-417.
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33. Bartlett, M. Stewart, Lades, H. Martin, and Sejnowski, T.J. (1998). Independent component representations for face recognition. Proceedings of the SPIE, Vol 3299: Conference on Human Vision and Electronic Imaging III, p. 528-539.
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34. Bartlett, M. Stewart, and Sejnowski, T.J. (1998). Learning Viewpoint Invariant Face Representations from Visual Experience by Temporal Association. In H. Wechsler, P.J. Phillips, V. Bruce, S. Fogelman-Soulie, T. Huang (Eds.), Face Recognition: From Theory to Applications, NATO ASI Series F.Springer-Verlag.
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35. Bartlett, M. Stewart, and Sejnowski, T.J. (1997). Viewpoint invariant face recognition using independent component analysis and attractor networks. In M. Mozer, M. Jordan, T. Petsche (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. 817-823.
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36. Bartlett, M. Stewart, and Sejnowski, T. J. (1997). Independent components of face images: A representation for face recognition. Proceedings of the 4th Annual Jount Symposium on Neural Computation, Pasadena, CA, May 17, 1997. Proceedings can be obtained from the Institute for Neural Computation, UCSD 0523, La Jolla, CA 92093.
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37. Bartlett, M. Stewart, Viola, P.A., Sejnowski, T.J., Golomb, B.A., Larsen, J., Hager, J.C., and Ekman, P. (1996). Classifying facial action, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. p. 823-829.
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38. Bartlett, M. Stewart, and Sejnowski, T.J. (1996). Unsupervised learning of invariant representations of faces through temporal association. In Computational Neuroscience: International Review of Neurobiology Suppl. 1. J.M. Bower, ed.Academic Press, San Diego, CA., 1996. p. 317-322.
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39. Pascual-Leone A; Grafman J; Clark K; Stewart M; Massaquoi S; Lou JS; Hallett M. (1993). Procedural learning in Parkinson's disease and cerebellar degeneration. Annals of Neurology 34(4); p.594-602.
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40. Ramachandran, V. S., Rogers-Ramachandran, D. C., and Stewart, M. I. (1992) Perceptual Correlates of Massive Cortical Reorganization. Science 258; p. 1159-1160.
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41. Grafman, J., Litvan, I., Massaquoi, S., Stewart, M., Sirigu, A., and Hallett, M. (1992). Cognitive planning deficit in patients with cerebellar atrophy. Neurology 42(8); p. 1493-1496.
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42. Ramachandran, V.S., Stewart, M.I., and Rogers-Ramachandran, D.C. (1992). Perceptual Correlates of Massive Cortical Re rganization. Neuroreport, 3(7), p. 583-586.
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43. Wolfe, J. M., Friedman-Hill, S. R., Stewart, M. I., and O'Connell, K.M. (1992). The role of categorization in visual search for orientation. Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human Perception and Performance, 18(1); p. 34-49.
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44. Newman, N.J., Wolfe, J.M., Stewart, M.I., and Lassell, S. (1991). Binocular visual function in patients with a history of monocular optic neuritis: Color and contrast sensitivity. Clinical Vision Sciences 6(2); p. 95-107.
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45. Wolfe, J.M., Yu, K.P., Stewart, M.I., Shorter, A.D., and Cave, K.R. (1990). Limitations on the Parallel Guidance of Visual Search." Journal of Experimental Psychology; Human Perception and Performance, 16(4); p. 879-892.
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Conference Abstracts

1. Littlewort, G., Bartlett, M.S., and Lee, K. (2006). Faces of Pain: Automated measurement of spontaneous facial expressions of genuine and posed pain. Proceedings of the 13th Joint Symposium on Neural Computation, San Diego, CA.
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2. J.M. Susskind, J. Movellan, M.S. Bartlett, G. Littlewort, A.K. Anderson Comparison of Human and Computer Recognition of Facial Emotion. Proceedings of the of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society. New York, NY. April, 2005.
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3. Bartlett, Marian S. (2004). Information maximization in face processing. Poster presentation, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Development and Learning.
   Abstract
   
   
4. Fortenberry, B., Bartlett, M.S., Roddey, J.C., Fasel, I., Marks, T., Littlewort, G., Chenu, J., Movellan, J.R. (2004). Machine perception primitives for real time social interaction. Demonstration, 18th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Vancouver, Canada, December 13-16, 2004.
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5. G.C. Littlewort, M.S. Bartlett, I. Fasel, J. Chenu, T. Kanda, H. Ishiguro, J.R. Movellan. (2004). Facial Expression in Social Interactions: Automatic Evaluation of Human-Robot Interaction. Poster presentation, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Development and Learning. (See paper: Littlewort et al. 2004).
   
   
6. Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort, G.C., Lainscsek, C., Frank, M.G. & Movellan, J.R. (2004). Towards Automatic Measurement of Spontaneous Facial Behavior. Oral presentation. International Conference on Research on Emotion. July 6-11 New York, New York.
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7. Cohn, J.F., Bartlett, M.S., Chenu, J., & Ambadar, Z. (2004). Digital Scoring Tools. Poster presentation. International Conference on Research on Emotion. July 6-11 New York, New York.
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8. Bartlett, M.S. (2003). Unsupervised learning in face recognition. Invited talk, About Faces: A multidisciplinary Approach to the Science of Face Perception. Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, September 19-21.
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9. J. R. Movellan, G. Littlewort, I. Fasel, M. Stewart Bartlett Development, Evaluation and Application of a System for Real Time Fully Automatic Face Finding and Expression Recognition in Video Seequences, The Learning Workshop of the Computational and Biological Learning Society. Snowbird, Utah, April 1-4 2003 .
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10. Bartlett, M.S., Movellan, J.R., Littlewort, G., Susskind, J. (2003). Dynamic face recognition technology. Oral presentation, DARPA Human ID Symposium, Arlington, VA, Sept 29-30.
    
    
11. Littlewort, G.C. Bartlett, M.S., Fasel, I., Susskind, J.M. and Movellan, J.R. (2003). Towards sociable robots: Implementation and Application of a system for fast, accurate and robust automatic face detection and expression recognition. Poster presentation, 10th Joint Symposium on Neural Computation, University of California, Irvine, May 15, 2003.
    
    
12. Littlewort, G., Bartlett, M., Fasel, I., Susskind, J., Movellan, J. (2002). Finding emotions in a crowd: Real time, Fully automatic coding of facial expressions from video. Oral presentation, 9th Joint Symposium on Neural Computation.
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13. Bartlett, M.S., Donato, G.L., Movellan, J.R., Ekman, P., & Sejnowski, T.J. (2000). Automating The Facial Action Coding System: Issues And Image Representations. NIPS Post-Conference Workshop on Affective Computing, Breckenridge, CO, December 2.
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14. Bartlett, M.S., Donato, G., Hager, J.C., Movellan, J., Sejnowski, T.J. and Ekman, P. (1999). Automatic facial measurement by computer image analysis. 8th European Conference on Facial Expression Measurement and Meaning, Saarbruecken, Germany, September 27-29. ( See full papers in Psychophysiology and PAMI, above.)
    
    
15. Bartlett, M.S. and Tanaka, J.W. (1998). An attractor field model of face representations: Effects of typicality and image morphing. Psychonomics Society Satellite Symposium on Object Perception and Memory (OPAM), Dallas, TX, November 19.
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16. Bartlett, M.S., and Sejnowski, T.J. (1997). Independent component representations for face recognition. Neural Information Processing Systems Workshop on Real World Applications of Visual Modeling. Breckenridge, CO, December 5, 1997. (See paper in Proceedings of the SPIE, 1998.)
    
    
17. Bell, A.J. Sejnowski, T.J., and Bartlett, M. Stewart (1997). The independent components of natural scenes are edge filters. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23(1); p. 456.
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18. Bartlett, M. Stewart, and Sejnowski, T. J. (1996). Learning Viewpoint invariant representations of faces in an attractor network. Oral presentation: 1st Annual Meeting of the University of California Multicampus Research Group in Vision Modeling, UC Irvine, October 16, 1996.
    Abstract Download Talk
    
    
19. Bartlett, M. Stewart, and Sejnowski, T. J. (1996). Learning Viewpoint Invariant Representations of Faces in an Attractor Network. Proceedings of the 18th Cognitive Science Society Meeting, San Diego, CA, July 12-15, 1996, pg. 730.
    Abstract Download Poster
    
    
20. Bartlett, M. Stewart; Makeig, S.; Bell, A.J.; Jung, T-P.; Sejnowski, T.J. (1995). Independent component analysis of EEG data. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 21:437.
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21. Sejnowski, T.J., Stewart, M.I., and Nowlan, S.J. (1994). A selection model for motion processing in primate area MT. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science Suppl. 35(4); p. 1828.
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22. Ramachandran, V.S., Stewart, M., and Rogers-Ramachandran, D.C. (1992). Perceptual consequences of cortical reorganization. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts. (See full paper above.)
    
    
23. Pascual-Leone, A., Grafman, J., Clark, K., Stewart, M., Massaquoi, S., and Hallett, M. (1992). Procedural visuo-motor learning in Parkinson's disease and cerebellar degeneration. Second International Movement Disorders Congress, Munich, Germany.
    Abstract
    
    
24. Litvan, I., Grafman, J, Massaquoi, S., Stewart, M., Sirigu, A., and Hallett, M. (1991). Cognitive planning deficit in patients with cerebellar atrophy. Proceedings of the American Academy of Neurology Meeting, Boston, MA. (See full paper above.)
    
    
25. Wolfe, J.M., and Stewart, M.I. (1990). Top down control of visual search for orientation is categorical. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science Suppl., 30(3); p. 563. (See full paper above.)
    
    
26. Wolfe, J. M., Yu, K.P., and Stewart, M. I. (1989) Parallel search for two examples of one feature type. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 27(6); p. 530.
    Abstract